Effect of SiO2 nanoparticles on phytochemical and anatomical alterations in Anthemis gilanica

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Aerospace Research Institute, Ministry of Science Research and Technology, Tehran 14665-834, Iran

2 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medicinal Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medicinal Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

4 Department of Plant Biology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

10.22034/ijpp.2020.1890482.1194

Abstract

In this research, effects of SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) on the growth, antioxidant properties, and phenolic and flavonoid contents were investigated in Anthemis gilanica plants from the Asteraceae family. Following seed germination, seedlings were cultured under Hoagland growth media and were treated with different concentrations of SiO2NPs (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 g L-1). The results showed that SiO2 NPs significantly enhanced relative water content (RWC), dry and fresh weights, and shoot length especially at 4 g L-1, but decreased root length with increasing concentrations of NPs. Xylem number and size, and stele diameter increased up to 6 g L-1, and then decreased at higher concentration. Total phenol and flavonoid contents increased under different concentrations of SiO2 NPs, and the maximum content was observed at 6 g L-1. Moreover, SiO2 NPs increased antioxidant activity of extracts by reducing IC50 content especially at 6 g L-1. In conclusion, this study proposes that SiO2 NPs can improve growth and bioactive compounds in A. gilanica by induction of anatomical alterations.

Keywords

References

Abbasi Khalaki, M., A. Ghorbani and M. Moameri. 2016. 'Effects of silica and silver nanoparticles on seed germination traits of Thymus kotschyanus in laboratory conditions'. Journal of Rangeland Science,6 (3): 221-231.
Ashkavand, P., M. Tabari, M. Zarafshar, I. omášková and D. Struve. 2015. 'Effect of SiO2 nanoparticles on drought resistance in hawthorn seedlings'. Forest Research Papers, 76(4): 350-359.
Asif, M. 2012. 'Phytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant'. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 2(4): 169.
Azimi, R., Borzelabad, M.J, Feizi, H and Azimi, A. 2014. 'Interaction of SiO2 nanoparticles with seed prechilling on germination and early seedling growth of tall wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum L.)'. Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, 16(3): 25-29.
Chandran, S.P., M. Chaudhary, R. Pasricha, A. Ahmad and M. Sastry. 'Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using Aloevera plant extract'. Biotechnology progress, 22(2): 577-583.
Chang, C.C., M.H. Yang, H.M. Wen and J.C. Chern. 2002. 'Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods.' Journal of food and drug analysis, 10(3):178-182.
Cheynier, V., G. Comte, K.M. Davies, V. Lattanzio and S. Martens. 2013. 'Plant phenolics: recent advances on their biosynthesis, genetics, and ecophysiology'. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 72: 1-20.
Chutipaijit, S., S. Cha-Um and K. Sompornpailin.  2009. 'Differential accumulations of proline and flavonoids in indica rice varieties against salinity'. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 41(5): 2497-2506.
D’Souza, M.R. and V.R. Devaraj. 2010. 'Biochemical responses of Hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus) to salinity stress'. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 32(2): 341-353.
Deans, S.G., K.P. Svoboda, M. Gundidza and E.Y. Brechany. 1990. 'Essential oil profiles of several temperate and tropical aromatic plants: their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities'. In International Symposium on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, XXIII IHC 306 (pp. 229-232).
Di Ferdinando, M., C. Brunetti, A. Fini and M. Tattini. 2012. 'Flavonoids as antioxidants in plants under abiotic stresses'. In Abiotic stress responses in plants (pp: 159-179) Springer, New York, NY.
EL-Kady, M.E., M.S. El-Boray, A.M. Shalan and L.M. Mohamed. 2017. 'Effect of Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles on Growth Improvement of Banana Shoots In Vitro within Rooting Stage.' Journal of Plant Production, 8(9): 913-916
Eser, F., A. Sahin Yaglioglu, M. Dolarslan, E. Aktas and A. Onal. 2017. 'Dyeing, fastness, and cytotoxic properties, and phenolic constituents of Anthemis tinctoria var. tinctoria (Asteraceae).' The Journal of the Textile Institute, 108(9): 1489-1495.
Haghighi, M., Z. Afifipour and M. Mozafarian. 2012. 'The effect of N-Si on tomato seed germination under salinity levels.' Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 6(16): 87-90. 
Hoagland, D.R. and D.I. Arnon. 1950. 'The water-culture method for growing plants without soil.' California agricultural experiment station, 347(2nd edit).
Houshmand, S., H. Abasalipour, A. Tadayyon and H. Zinali. 2012.  'Evaluation of four chamomile species under late season drought stress'. International Journal of Plant Production, 5(1): 9-24.
 Huda-Faujan, N., A. Noriham, A.S. Norrakiah and A.S. Babji. 2009.' Antioxidant activity of plants methanolic extracts containing phenolic compounds'. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(3):484-489.
Imtiaz, M., M.S. Rizwan, M.A. Mushtaq, M. Ashraf, S.M. Shahzad, B. Yousaf, D.A. Saeed, M. Rizwan, M.A. Nawaz, S. Mehmood and S. Tu. 2016. 'Silicon occurrence, uptake, transport and mechanisms of heavy metals, minerals and salinity enhanced tolerance in plants with future prospects: a review.' Journal of environmental management, 183: 521-529.
Jafari, N., S. Nazeri, Z. Rabiei, S.T. Enferadi and R. Behroozi. 2013. 'Growth Inhibitory Effect of Anthemis haussknechtii Root Extract, as a Source of Parthenolide, on Breast Cancer Cell Line'. Journal of Medicinal plants and By-product, 5(2): 205-210.
Karimi, J. and S. Mohsenzadeh. 2016. 'Effects of silicon oxide nanoparticles on growth and physiology of wheat seedlings'. Russian Journal of plant physiology, 63(1): 119-123.
Kozlowski, T.T. 1997. 'Responses of woody plants to flooding and salinity'. Tree physiology, 17(7): 490-490.
Li, B., G. Tao, Y. Xie and X. Cai. 2012. 'Physiological effects under the condition of spraying nano-SiO2 onto the Indocalamus barbatus McClure leaves'. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 36(4): 161-164.
Lidon, F.C., M.G. Barreiro and J.C. Ramalho. 2004. 'Manganese accumulation in rice: implications for photosynthetic functioning'. Journal of plant physiology, 161(11): 1235-1244.
Luyckx, M., J.F. Hausman, S. Lutts and G. Guerriero. 2017. 'Silicon and plants: current knowledge and technological perspectives'. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 411.
Miao, B.H., X.G. Han and W.H. Zhang. 2010.' The ameliorative effect of silicon on soybean seedlings grown in potassium-deficient medium'. Annals of Botany, 105(6): 967-973.
Mushtaq, A., N. Jamil, M. Riaz, G.L. Hornyak, N. Ahmed, S.S. Ahmed, M.N. Shahwani, and M.N.K. Malghani. 2017. 'Synthesis of Silica Nanoparticles and their effect on priming of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salinity stress.' In Biological Forum, 9(1): 150-157.
Nimse, S.B. and D. Pal. 2015. 'Free radicals, natural antioxidants, and their reaction mechanisms'. Rsc Advances, 5(35): 27986-28006.
Nourbakhsh, S.N., A. Ghahraman, F. Attar and K. Mahdigholi. 2008. 'Leaf anatomy of Artemisia (Asteraceae) in Iran and its taxonomic implications'. The Iranian Journal of Botany, 1: 54–69.
Patro, B.S., A.K. Bauri, S. Mishra and S. Chattopadhyay. 2005. 'Antioxidant activity of Myristica malabarica extracts and their constituents'. ‎ Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 53(17): 6912-6918.
Sabaghnia, N. and M. Janmohammadi. 2015. 'Effect of nano-silicon particles application on salinity tolerance in early growth of some lentil genotypes/Wpływ nanocząstek krzemionki na tolerancję zasolenia we wczesnym rozwoju niektórych genotypów soczewicy'. Annales UMCS, Biologia, 69(2): 39-55.
Shallan, M.A., H.M. Hassan, A.A. Namich and A.A. Ibrahim. 2016. 'Biochemical and physiological effects of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles on cotton plant under drought stress.' Research Journal of Pharmacetical Biological and Chemical Science, 7(4): 1540-1551.
Sulaiman, C.T. and I. Balachandran. 2012. 'Total phenolics and total flavonoids in selected Indian medicinal plants'. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 74(3): 258.
Suriyaprabha, R., G. Karunakaran, K. Kavitha, R. Yuvakkumar, V. Rajendran, and N. Kannan. 2013a.' Application of silica nanoparticles in maize to enhance fungal resistance'. IET nanobiotechnology, 8(3): 133-137.
Suriyaprabha, R., G. Karunakaran, R. Yuvakkumar, P. P. V. Rajendran and N. Kannan. 2013b. 'Application of silica nanoparticles for increased silica availability in maize'. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1512, No. 1: pp. 424-425). American Institute of Physics.
Suriyaprabha, R., G. Karunakaran, R. Yuvakkumar, P. Prabu, V. Rajendran and N. Kannan. 2012. 'Growth and physiological responses of maize (Zea mays L.) to porous silica nanoparticles in soil'. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 14(12): 1294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1294-6
Thakur, R.K., B. Dhirta and P. Shirkot. 2018. 'Studies on Nano Toxicity Effect of Gold Nanoparticles on M. incognita and Tomato Plants Growth and Development'. Ann Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2018; 2 (1): 1005.
Vermerris, W. and R. Nicholson. 2008. 'Phenolic compounds and their effects on human health'. In Phenolic Compound Biochemistry (pp: 235-255) Springer, Dordrecht.
Whetherley, P.E. 1950. 'Studies in the water relations of cotton plants. I. The field measurement of water deficit in leaves'. New Phytol. 49: 81-87.
Xie, Y., B. Li, G. Tao, Q. Zhang, and C. Zhang. 2012. 'Effects of nano-silicon dioxide on photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics of Indocalamus barbatus McClure'. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 36(2): 59-63.
Yang, L. and D.J. Watts. 2005. 'Particle surface characteristics may play an important role in phytotoxicity of alumina nanoparticles'. Toxicology letters, 158(2): 122-132.
Yuan, J., Y. Chen, H. Li, J. Lu, H. Zhao, M. Liu, G.S. Nechitaylo and N.N. Glushchenko. 2018. 'New insights into the cellular responses to iron nanoparticles in Capsicum annuum.' Scientific reports, 8(1): 1-9
Zafar, H., A. Ali, J.S. Ali, I.U. Haq and M. Zia. 2016. 'Effect of ZnO nanoparticles on Brassica nigra seedlings and stem explants: growth dynamics and antioxidative response'. Frontiers in plant science, 7: 535.
Zhou, Y., Z. Yang, L. Gao, W. Liu, R. Liu, J. Zhao and J. You. 2017. 'Changes in element accumulation, phenolic metabolism, and antioxidative enzyme activities in the red-skin roots of Panax ginseng.' Journal of ginseng research, 41(3): 307-315.
 
Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology
Volume 10, Issue 3
Spring 2020
Pages 3223-3231

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics